Dye composition comprising a para-phenylenediamine oxidation base, an amphoteric surfactant in a medium rich in fatty substances

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to a composition for dyeing keratin fibers, in particular human keratin fibers such as the hair, comprising: a) at least one oxidation base 3-(2,5-diaminophenyl)-1-propanol and/or acid salts thereof or solvates thereof such as hydrates; b) at least one coupler; c) at least 10% by weight of the total weight of the composition of a fatty substance which is preferably liquid and non-silicone-based; d) at least one amphoteric surfactant; e) optionally at least one basifying agent; and f) optionally at least one chemical oxidizing agent. The invention also relates to a process for dyeing keratin fibers such as the hair using the composition of the invention, and to a multi-compartment device for using the composition of the invention.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a national stage application of PCT/EP2015/080371, filed internationally on Dec. 17, 2015, which claims priority to French Application No. 1462629, filed on Dec. 17, 2014, both of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.

The present invention relates to a composition for dyeing keratin fibres using a specific para-phenylenediamine oxidation base, an amphoteric surfactant and at least 10% of fatty substances.

Many people have sought for a long time to modify the colour of their hair and in particular to hide their grey hair.

One of the dyeing methods is “permanent” or oxidation dyeing, which uses dye compositions containing oxidation dye precursors, generally known as oxidation bases. These oxidation bases are colourless or weakly coloured compounds, which, when combined with oxidizing products, may give rise to coloured compounds via a process of oxidative condensation.

It is also known that the shades obtained with these oxidation bases may be varied by combining them with couplers or colouring modifiers, the latter being chosen especially from aromatic meta-diamines, meta-aminophenols, meta-diphenols and certain heterocyclic compounds such as indole compounds. The variety of the molecules used as oxidation bases and couplers allows a wide range of colours to be obtained.

Permanent dyeing processes thus consist in using, with the composition containing the dye precursors, an aqueous composition comprising at least one oxidizing agent, under alkaline pH conditions in the vast majority of cases. The role of this oxidizing agent is to at least partly degrade the melanin of the hair, which, depending on the nature of the oxidizing agent present, leads to more or less pronounced lightening of the fibres. The oxidizing agent used is generally hydrogen peroxide.

The basifying agent makes it possible to adjust the pH of the composition to an alkaline pH to enable activation of the oxidizing agent. In addition, this basifying agent causes swelling of the keratin fibre, with raising of the scales, which promotes the penetration of the oxidizing agent, and also of the dyes, if they are present, essentially oxidation dyes, into the fibre, and thus increases the efficacy of the dyeing or lightening reaction.

In the long term, the use of an oxidizing agent and an alkaline agent may lead to degradation of the keratin fibres and also to inconvenience at the time of use; in particular, ammonia may give rise to inconvenience to the user due to its strong characteristic odour.

Moreover, not only may the user be inconvenienced by the odour, but he may also be confronted with greater risks of intolerance, for instance irritation of the scalp, which is especially reflected by stinging.

It is also important to obtain intense colouring, which is resistant to external factors such as light, shampoos and sweat, and which is as uniform as possible along the entire fibre, irrespective of the level of damage of the keratin fibre.

Oxidation bases of the para-phenylenediamine type are commonly used in the field of hair dyeing. It is known practice, for example, to use 3-(2,5-diaminophenyl)-1-propanol (or 2-γ-hydroxypropyl-para-phenylenediamine) in oxidation dyeing, especially in document WO 80/00214. However, the dye compositions obtained using this oxidation base are not always satisfactory especially for ensuring suitable coverage of grey hair with an acceptable colouring selectivity between the root and the end and/or sufficient fastness with respect to external attacking factors such as light, shampoos, bad weather, etc.

One of the objects of the present invention is to propose compositions for dyeing human keratin fibres such as the hair, which have superior dyeing properties relative to the existing compositions.

In particular, the composition according to the invention in the presence of a chemical oxidizing agent must make it possible to obtain colours that are satisfactory, especially in terms of power, but also with sufficient uniformity of the colour from the end to the root of the hair, which makes it possible to avoid a “root” effect of the colouring. Finally, it is also possible to obtain colourings that are very stable towards external agents.

Furthermore, the invention makes it possible to achieve substantial degrees of lightening while at the same time colouring, and does so without using oxidizing agents such as persalts or increasing the amount of chemical oxidizing agent or of basifying agent.

Moreover, the composition of the invention makes it possible to obtain formulations that are less malodorous during their application to the hair or during their preparation.

These aims and others are achieved by the present invention, one subject of which is thus a composition for dyeing keratin fibres, in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair, comprising:

-   -   a) at least one oxidation base 3-(2,5-diaminophenyl)-1-propanol         and/or acid salts thereof and/or solvates thereof such as         hydrates;     -   b) at least one coupler;     -   c) at least 10% by weight of the total weight of the composition         of a fatty substance which is preferably liquid and         non-silicone-based;     -   d) at least one amphoteric surfactant;     -   e) optionally at least one basifying agent; and     -   f) optionally at least one chemical oxidizing agent.

A subject of the invention is also a process for dyeing keratin fibres such as the hair using the composition of the invention, and a multi-compartment device for using the composition of the invention.

Furthermore, the processes according to the invention use formulations that are less malodorous during their application to the hair or during their preparation.

Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge more clearly on reading the description and the examples that follow.

In the text hereinbelow, and unless otherwise indicated, the limits of a range of values are included within that range. The expression “at least one” is equivalent to the expression “one or more”.

a) Fatty Substances

As has already been mentioned, the composition of the invention comprises a) one or more fatty substances.

The term “fatty substance” means an organic compound that is insoluble in water at ordinary temperature (25° C.) and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg) (solubility of less than 5%, preferably less than 1% and even more preferentially less than 0.1%). They bear in their structure at least one hydrocarbon-based chain comprising at least 6 carbon atoms or a sequence of at least two siloxane groups. In addition, the fatty substances are generally soluble in organic solvents under the same temperature and pressure conditions, for instance chloroform, dichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride, ethanol, benzene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), liquid petroleum jelly or decamethylcyclopentasiloxane.

Preferably, the fatty substances of the invention do not contain any salified or unsalified carboxylic acid groups (—C(O)OH or —C(O)O⁻). The fatty substances of the invention are neither polyoxyalkylenated nor polyglycerolated.

Preferably, the fatty substances used in the composition according to the invention are non-silicone oils.

The term “oil” means a “fatty substance” that is liquid at room temperature (25° C.) and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg).

The term “non-silicone oil” means an oil not containing any silicon atoms (Si) and the term “silicone oil” means an oil containing at least one silicon atom.

More particularly, the fatty substances are chosen from C₆-C₁₆ hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons containing more than 16 carbon atoms, non-silicone oils of animal origin, plant oils of triglyceride type, synthetic triglycerides, fluoro oils, fatty alcohols, esters of fatty acids and/or of fatty alcohols other than triglycerides, and plant waxes, non-silicone waxes and silicones.

It is recalled that, for the purposes of the invention, the fatty alcohols, fatty esters and fatty acids more particularly contain one or more linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon-based groups comprising 6 to 30 carbon atoms, which are optionally substituted, in particular, with one or more (in particular 1 to 4) hydroxyl groups. If they are unsaturated, these compounds may comprise one to three conjugated or unconjugated carbon-carbon double bonds.

As regards the C₆-C₁₆ hydrocarbons, they are linear, branched or optionally cyclic, and are preferably alkanes. Examples that may be mentioned include hexane, dodecane and isoparaffins such as isohexadecane and isodecane.

A hydrocarbon-based oil of animal origin that may be mentioned is perhydrosqualene.

The triglyceride oils of plant or synthetic origin are preferably chosen from liquid fatty acid triglycerides containing from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, for instance heptanoic or octanoic acid triglycerides, or alternatively, for example, sunflower oil, corn oil, soybean oil, pumpkin oil, grapeseed oil, sesame seed oil, hazelnut oil, apricot oil, macadamia oil, arara oil, castor oil, avocado oil, caprylic/capric acid triglycerides, for instance those sold by the company Stéarineries Dubois or those sold under the names Miglyol® 810, 812 and 818 by the company Dynamit Nobel, jojoba oil and shea butter oil.

The linear or branched hydrocarbons of mineral or synthetic origin containing more than 16 carbon atoms are preferably chosen from liquid paraffins, petroleum jelly, liquid petroleum jelly, polydecenes and hydrogenated polyisobutene such as Parleam®.

The fluoro oils may be chosen from perfluoromethylcyclopentane and perfluoro-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane, sold under the names Flutec® PC1 and Flutec® PC3 by the company BNFL Fluorochemicals; perfluoro-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane; perfluoroalkanes such as dodecafluoropentane and tetradecafluorohexane, sold under the names PF 5050® and PF 5060® by the company 3M, or alternatively bromoperfluorooctyl sold under the name Foralkyl® by the company Atochem; nonafluoromethoxybutane and nonafluoroethoxyisobutane; perfluoromorpholine derivatives such as 4-trifluoromethyl perfluoromorpholine sold under the name PF 5052® by the company 3M.

The fatty alcohols that may be used in the composition according to the invention are saturated or unsaturated, and linear or branched, and comprise from 6 to 30 carbon atoms and more particularly from 8 to 30 carbon atoms. Mention may be made, for example, of cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and a mixture thereof (cetearyl alcohol), octyldodecanol, 2-butyloctanol, 2-hexyldecanol, 2-undecylpentadecanol, oleyl alcohol or linoleyl alcohol.

The wax(es) that may be used in the composition according to the invention are chosen especially from carnauba wax, candelilla wax, esparto grass wax, paraffin wax, ozokerite, plant waxes, for instance olive wax, rice wax, hydrogenated jojoba wax or the absolute waxes of flowers such as the essential wax of blackcurrant blossom sold by the company Bertin (France), animal waxes, for instance beeswaxes, or modified beeswaxes (cerabellina); other waxes or waxy starting materials that may be used according to the invention are especially marine waxes such as the product sold by the company Sophim under the reference M82, and polyethylene waxes or polyolefin waxes in general.

As regards the fatty acid and/or fatty alcohol esters, which are advantageously different from the triglycerides mentioned above, mention may be made in particular of esters of saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C₁-C₂₆ aliphatic mono- or polyacids and of saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C₁-C₂₆ aliphatic mono- or polyalcohols, the total carbon number of the esters more particularly being greater than or equal to 10.

Among the monoesters, mention may be made of dihydroabietyl behenate; octyldodecyl behenate; isocetyl behenate; cetyl lactate; C₁₂-C₁₅ alkyl lactate; isostearyl lactate; lauryl lactate; linoleyl lactate; oleyl lactate; (iso)stearyl octanoate; isocetyl octanoate; octyl octanoate; cetyl octanoate; decyl oleate; isocetyl isostearate; isocetyl laurate; isocetyl stearate; isodecyl octanoate; isodecyl oleate; isononyl isononanoate; isostearyl palmitate; methylacetyl ricinoleate; myristyl stearate; octyl isononanoate; 2-ethylhexyl isononanoate; octyl palmitate; octyl pelargonate; octyl stearate; octyldodecyl erucate; oleyl erucate; ethyl and isopropyl palmitates, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 2-octyldecyl palmitate, alkyl myristates such as isopropyl, butyl, cetyl, 2-octyldodecyl, myristyl or stearyl myristate, hexyl stearate, butyl stearate, isobutyl stearate; dioctyl malate, hexyl laurate, 2-hexyldecyl laurate.

Still within the context of this variant, esters of C₄-C₂₂ dicarboxylic or tricarboxylic acids and of C₁-C₂₂ alcohols and esters of mono-, di- or tricarboxylic acids and of C₂-C₂₆ di-, tri-, tetra- or pentahydroxy alcohols may also be used.

Mention may be made in particular of: diethyl sebacate; diisopropyl sebacate; diisopropyl adipate; di-n-propyl adipate; dioctyl adipate; diisostearyl adipate; dioctyl maleate; glyceryl undecylenate; octyldodecyl stearoyl stearate; pentaerythrityl monoricinoleate; pentaerythrityl tetraisononanoate; pentaerythrityl tetrapelargonate; pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate; pentaerythrityl tetraoctanoate; propylene glycol dicaprylate; propylene glycol dicaprate, tridecyl erucate; triisopropyl citrate; triisostearyl citrate; glyceryl trilactate; glyceryl trioctanoate; trioctyldodecyl citrate; trioleyl citrate, propylene glycol dioctanoate; neopentyl glycol diheptanoate; diethylene glycol diisononanoate; and polyethylene glycol distearates.

Among the esters mentioned above, it is preferred to use ethyl, isopropyl, myristyl, cetyl or stearyl palmitate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 2-octyldecyl palmitate, alkyl myristates such as isopropyl, butyl, cetyl or 2-octyldodecyl myristate, hexyl stearate, butyl stearate, isobutyl stearate; dioctyl malate, hexyl laurate, 2-hexyldecyl laurate, isononyl isononanoate or cetyl octanoate.

The composition may also comprise, as fatty ester, sugar esters and diesters of C₆-C₃₀ and preferably C₁₂-C₂₂ fatty acids. It is recalled that the term “sugar” means oxygen-bearing hydrocarbon-based compounds bearing several alcohol functions, with or without aldehyde or ketone functions, and which comprise at least 4 carbon atoms. These sugars may be monosaccharides, oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.

Examples of suitable sugars that may be mentioned include sucrose (or saccharose), glucose, galactose, ribose, fucose, maltose, fructose, mannose, arabinose, xylose and lactose, and derivatives thereof, in particular alkyl derivatives, such as methyl derivatives, for instance methylglucose.

The sugar esters of fatty acids may be chosen in particular from the group comprising the esters or mixtures of esters of sugars described previously and of linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C₆-C₃₀ and preferably C₁₂-C₂₂ fatty acids. If they are unsaturated, these compounds may comprise one to three conjugated or unconjugated carbon-carbon double bonds.

The esters according to this alternative form can also be chosen from mono-, di-, tri- and tetraesters and polyesters, and mixtures thereof.

These esters may be, for example, oleates, laurates, palmitates, myristates, behenates, cocoates, stearates, linoleates, linolenates, caprates or arachidonates, or mixtures thereof such as, in particular, oleate/palmitate, oleate/stearate or palmitate/stearate mixed esters.

More particularly, use is made of mono- and diesters and in particular mono- or di-oleate, -stearate, -behenate, -oleate/palmitate, -linoleate, -linolenate or -oleate/stearate of sucrose, glucose or methylglucose. An example that may be mentioned is the product sold under the name Glucate® DO by the company Amerchol, which is a methylglucose dioleate.

Examples of sugar esters or mixtures of sugar esters of fatty acids that may also be mentioned include:

-   -   the products sold under the names F160, F140, F110, F90, F70 and         SL40 by the company Crodesta, respectively denoting sucrose         palmitostearates formed from 73% monoester and 27% diester and         triester, from 61% monoester and 39% diester, triester and         tetraester, from 52% monoester and 48% diester, triester and         tetraester, from 45% monoester and 55% diester, triester and         tetraester, from 39% monoester and 61% diester, triester and         tetraester, and sucrose monolaurate;     -   the products sold under the name Ryoto Sugar Esters, for example         referenced B370 and corresponding to sucrose behenate formed         from 20% monoester and 80% di-triester-polyester;     -   the sucrose monopalmitostearate-dipalmitostearate sold by the         company Goldschmidt under the name Tegosoft® PSE.

The silicones that may be used in accordance with the invention may be in the form of oils, waxes, resins or gums.

Preferably, the silicone is chosen from polydialkylsiloxanes, in particular polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMSs), and organomodified polysiloxanes comprising at least one functional group chosen from amino groups, aryl groups and alkoxy groups.

Organopolysiloxanes are defined in greater detail in Walter Noll's Chemistry and Technology of Silicones (1968), Academic Press. They may be volatile or non-volatile.

These silicones are more particularly chosen from polydialkylsiloxanes, among which mention may be made mainly of polydimethylsiloxanes bearing trimethylsilyl end groups. The viscosity of the silicones is measured at 25° C. according to ASTM Standard 445 Appendix C.

Among these polydialkylsiloxanes, mention may be made, in a nonlimiting manner, of the following commercial products:

-   -   the Silbione® oils of the 47 and 70 047 series or the Mirasil®         oils sold by Rhodia, for instance the oil 70 047 V 500 000;     -   the oils of the Mirasil® series sold by the company Rhodia;     -   the oils of the 200 series from the company Dow Corning, such as         DC200 with—a viscosity of 60 000 mm²/s;     -   the Viscasil® oils from General Electric and certain oils of the         SF series (SF 96, SF 18) from General Electric.

Mention may also be made of polydimethylsiloxanes having dimethylsilanol end groups known under the name dimethiconol (CTFA), such as the oils of the 48 series from the company Rhodia.

In this category of polydialkylsiloxanes, mention may also be made of the products sold under the names Abil Wax® 9800 and 9801 by the company Goldschmidt, which are poly(C₁-C₂₀)dialkylsiloxanes.

The organomodified silicones that may be used in accordance with the invention are silicones as defined previously and comprising in their structure one or more organofunctional groups attached via a hydrocarbon-based group.

The organomodified silicones may be polydiarylsiloxanes, in particular polydiphenylsiloxanes, and polyalkylarylsiloxanes functionalized with the organofunctional groups mentioned previously.

The polyalkylarylsiloxanes are particularly chosen from linear and/or branched polydimethyl/methylphenylsiloxanes and polydimethyl/diphenylsiloxanes with a viscosity ranging from 1×10⁻⁵ to 5×10⁻² m²/s at 25° C.

Among these polyalkylarylsiloxanes, examples that may be mentioned include the products sold under the following names:

-   -   the Silbione® oils of the 70 641 series from Rhodia;     -   oils of the Rhodorsil® 70 633 and 763 series from Rhodia;

the oil Dow Corning 556 Cosmetic Grade Fluid from Dow Corning;

-   -   the silicones of the PK series from Bayer, such as the product         PK20;     -   the silicones of the PN and PH series from Bayer, such as the         products PN1000 and PH1000;     -   certain oils of the SF series from General Electric, such as SF         1023, SF 1154, SF 1250 and SF 1265.

Among the organomodified silicones, mention may also be made of polyorganosiloxanes comprising:

-   -   substituted or unsubstituted amino groups, such as the products         sold under the names GP 4 Silicone Fluid and GP 7100 by the         company Genesee or the products sold under the names Q2 8220 and         Dow Corning 929 or 939 by the company Dow Corning. The         substituted amino groups are, in particular, C₁-C₄ aminoalkyl         groups;     -   alkoxy groups such as the product sold under the name Silicone         Copolymer F-755 by SWS Silicones, and Abil Wax® 2428, 2434 and         2440 by the company Goldschmidt.

Preferably, the fatty substances according to the invention are non-silicone.

The fatty substances are advantageously chosen from C₆-C₁₆ hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons containing more than 16 carbon atoms, triglycerides, fatty alcohols, esters of fatty acids and/or of fatty alcohols other than triglycerides, or mixtures thereof, which are preferably liquid.

Preferably, the fatty substance(s) are chosen from liquid petroleum jelly, polydecenes, liquid fatty alcohols, liquid esters of fatty acids and/or of fatty alcohols, or mixtures thereof.

Even more preferentially, the fatty substances are chosen from liquid petroleum jelly and octyldodecanol.

According to a particular embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises at least 10% by weight of fatty substances which are preferably non-silicone, in particular non-silicone oils, relative to the total weight of the composition of the invention. More particularly, the composition according to the invention comprises at least 25% by weight of fatty substances, which are preferably non-silicone, in particular non-silicone oils, relative to the total weight of the composition.

The composition according to the invention more particularly has a fatty substance content ranging from 15% to 80% by weight, preferably from 25% to 75% by weight, better still from 30% to 70% by weight and even more advantageously from 30% to 60% by weight relative to the weight of the composition.

According to a particular embodiment, when the composition contains the oxidizing agent and the basifying agent, then the composition according to the invention preferably contains more than 25% of fatty substances. According to this variant, the composition preferably contains more than 30% of fatty substances.

b) Amphoteric Surfactants

The composition of the invention comprises at least one amphoteric surfactant.

The amphoteric surfactants that may be used in the invention may be optionally quaternized secondary or tertiary aliphatic amine derivatives, in which the aliphatic group is a linear or branched chain comprising from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, said amine derivatives containing at least one anionic group, for instance a carboxylate, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate or phosphonate group. Mention may be made in particular of (C8-C20)alkylbetaines, sulfobetaines, (C₈-C₂₀)alkylsulfobetaines, (C8-C20)alkylamido(C1-C6)alkylbetaines, such as cocamidopropylbetaine, and (C8-C20)alkylamido(C1-C6)alkylsulfobetaines, and also mixtures thereof.

Among the alkylbetaines, mention may be made of the alkylbetaines of formula (A) R—N⁺(R_(b))(R_(c))(CH₂COO⁻)  (A) in which R represents a C₈-C₃₀ alkyl or alkenyl group, for example a heptyl, nonyl or undecyl, behenyl or cetyl group, an alkyl group derived from coconut oil, lauryl, oleyl or stearyl; R_(b) represents a C₁-C₄ alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group, for example methyl, ethyl or beta-hydroxyethyl; R_(c) represents an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or carboxyalkyl group, for example methyl, ethyl, β-hydroxyethyl or carboxymethyl. Examples that may be mentioned include behenyl betaine, cetyl betaine, cocoyl betaine and decyl betaine.

Among the optionally quaternized secondary or tertiary aliphatic amine derivatives that may be used, mention may also be made of the products of respective structures (A1) and (A2) below: R_(a)—CON(Z)CH₂₋(CH₂)_(m)—N⁺(R_(b))(R_(c))(CH₂COO⁻)  (A1)

in which:

R_(a) represents a C₈-C₃₀ alkyl or alkenyl group derived from an acid R_(a)—COOH preferably present in hydrolyzed coconut oil, a heptyl group, a nonyl group or an undecyl group,

R_(b) represents a C₁-C₄ alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group, for example methyl, ethyl or 8-hydroxyethyl group,

Rc represents an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or carboxyalkyl group, for example methyl, ethyl, β-hydroxyethyl or carboxymethyl group;

m is equal to 0, 1 or 2,

Z represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or carboxyalkyl group, for example hydroxyethyl or carboxymethyl;

Among the compounds (A1), mention may be made of cocamidopropyl betaine, lauramidopropyl betaine and behenylamidopropyl betaine. R_(a)—CON(Z)CH₂₋(CH₂)_(m)—N(B)(B′)  (A2)

in which:

B represents —CH₂CH₂OX′, with X′ representing —CH₂—COOH, CH₂—COOZ′, —CH₂CH₂—COOH, —CH₂CH₂—COOZ, or a hydrogen atom,

B′ represents —(CH₂)_(z)—Y′, with z=1 or 2, and Y′ representing —COOH, —COOZ′, —CH₂—CHOH—SO₃H or —CH₂—CHOH—SO₃Z′,

m′ is equal to 0, 1 or 2,

Z represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or carboxyalkyl group, for example hydroxyethyl or carboxymethyl,

Z′ represents an ion resulting from an alkali or alkaline-earth metal, such as sodium, potassium or magnesium; an ammonium ion; or an ion resulting from an organic amine and in particular from an amino alcohol, such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine or triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane,

R_(a′) represents a C₈-C₃₀ alkyl or alkenyl group derived from an acid R_(a′)COOH preferably present in hydrolyzed linseed oil or coconut oil, an alkyl group, in particular a C₁₇ alkyl group, and its iso form, or an unsaturated C₁₇ group.

Among the compounds of formula (A2) for which X′ represents a hydrogen atom, mention may be made of (C8-C20) alkyl amphoacetates, such as the compounds known under the names (CTFA) sodium cocoamphoacetate, sodium lauroamphoacetate, sodium caproamphoacetate and sodium capryloamphoacetate.

Other examples of compounds of formula (A2) are (C₈-C₂₀) alkyl amphodiacetates such as the compounds known under the names (CTFA) disodium cocoamphodiacetate, disodium lauroamphodiacetate, disodium caproamphodiacetate, disodium capryloamphodiacetate, disodium cocoamphodipropionate, disodium lauroamphodipropionate, disodium caproamphodipropionate, disodium capryloamphodipropionate, lauroamphodipropionic acid and cocoamphodipropionic acid.

Examples of compounds of formula (A2) that may be mentioned include the cocoamphodiacetate sold by the company Rhodia under the trade name Miranol® C2M Concentrate, the sodium cocoamphoacetate sold under the trade name Miranol Ultra C 32 and the product sold by the company Chimex under the trade name Chimexane HA.

Use may also be made of the compounds of formula (A3): R_(a″)—CO—NH—CH(Y″)—(CH₂)n-C(O)—NH—(CH₂)n′-N(R_(d))(R_(e))  (A3)

in which:

-   -   R_(a″) represents a C₈-C₃₀ alkyl or alkenyl group derived from         an acid R_(a″)—COOH preferably present in hydrolyzed linseed oil         or coconut oil;     -   Y″ represents the group —C(O)OH, —C(O)OZ″, —CH₂—CH(OH)—SO₃H or         the group —CH₂—CH(OH)—SO₃—Z″, with Z″ representing a cation         resulting from an alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal, such as         sodium, an ammonium ion or an ion resulting from an organic         amine;     -   R_(d) and R_(e) represent, independently of each other, a C1-C4         alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical; and     -   n and n′ denote, independently of each other, an integer ranging         from 1 to 3.

Among the compounds of formula (A3), mention may be made especially of the compound classified in the CTFA dictionary under the name sodium diethylaminopropyl cocoaspartamide and sold by the company Chimex under the name Chimexane HB.

Preferably, the amphoteric surfactants are chosen from (C₈-C₂₀)alkylbetaines, (C₈-C₂₀)alkylamido(C₁-C₆)alkylbetaines, (C₈-C₂₀)alkylamphoacetates and (C₈-C₂₀)alkylamphodiacetates, and mixtures thereof; and more particularly from (C₈-C₂₀)alkylbetaines and (C₈-C₂₀)alkylamido(C₁-C₆)alkylbetaines, and mixtures thereof.

Even more preferentially, the amphoteric surfactant according to the invention is chosen from cocoyl betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine and disodium cocoamphodiacetate.

In one variant of the invention, the amphoteric surfactant is chosen from (C₈-C₂₀)alkyl betaines and (C₈-C₂₀)alkylamido(C₃-C₈)alkyl betaines.

In the composition of the invention, the amount of the amphoteric surfactant(s) preferably ranges from 0.1% to 50% by weight and better still from 0.5% to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

The composition for dyeing keratin fibres according to the invention may also contain one or more additional surfactants other than the amphoteric surfactants as defined previously. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the additional surfactant(s) are chosen from anionic, cationic and nonionic surfactants, and preferentially anionic or nonionic surfactants.

c) 3-(2,5-Diaminophenyl)-1-propanol Oxidation Bases

The composition of the invention comprises c) one or more oxidation bases chosen from 3-(2,5-diaminophenyl)-1-propanol (or 2-γ-hydroxypropyl-para-phenylenediamine) having the following formula, the acid salts thereof or the solvates thereof such as hydrates:

The oxidation base(s) chosen from (2,5-diaminophenyl)propanol, the acid salts thereof or the solvates thereof such as hydrates, according to the invention, may be present in the composition of the invention in an amount ranging from 0.0001% to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably from 0.005% to 10% by weight and more particularly from 0.01% to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

The acid salts that may be used according to the invention may be chosen from hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, citrates, succinates, tartrates, lactates, tosylates, benzenesulfonates, phosphates and acetates.

The composition according to the invention may comprise one or more additional oxidation bases other than 3-(2,5-diaminophenyl)-1-propanol, the acid salts thereof or the solvates thereof such as hydrates. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the additional base(s) are chosen from heterocyclic bases, benzene-based bases and the addition salts thereof or the solvates thereof.

As examples of additional benzene-based oxidation bases, mention may be made of para-phenylenediamines other than 3-(2,5-diaminophenyl)-1-propanol, bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines, para-aminophenols, ortho-aminophenols, and the addition salts thereof or solvates thereof.

Among the para-phenylenediamines, examples that may be mentioned include para-phenylenediamine, para-tolylenediamine, 2-chloro-para-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dipropyl-para-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-N,N-diethyl-3-methylaniline, N,N-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 4-N,N-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)amino-2-methylaniline, 4-N,N-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)amino-2-chloroaniline, 2-fluoro-para-phenylenediamine, 2-isopropyl-para-phenylenediamine, N-(β-hydroxypropyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 2-hydroxymethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-3-methyl-para-phenylenediamine, N-ethyl-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-(β,γ-dihydroxypropyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-(4′-aminophenyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-phenyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-β-hydroxyethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine, 2-β-acetylaminoethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine, N-(β-methoxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 4-aminophenylpyrrolidine, 2-thienyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-β-hydroxyethylamino-5-aminotoluene, 3-hydroxy-1-(4′-aminophenyl)pyrrolidine, and the addition salts thereof with an acid, or the solvates thereof.

Among the para-phenylenediamines mentioned above, para-phenylenediamine or PPD, para-tolylenediamine or PTD, 2-isopropyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-β-hydroxyethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 2-chloro-para-phenylenediamine and 2-β-acetylaminoethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine, and the addition salts thereof with an acid, or the solvates thereof, are particularly preferred.

Among the bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines, examples that may be mentioned include N,N′-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis(4′-aminophenyl)-1,3-diaminopropanol, N,N′-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis(4′-aminophenyl)ethylenediamine, N,N′-bis(4-aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N′-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis(4-aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N′-bis(4-methylaminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N′-bis(ethyl)-N,N′-bis(4′-amino-3′-methylphenyl)ethylenediamine and 1,8-bis(2,5-diaminophenoxy)-3,6-dioxaoctane, and the addition salts thereof, or the solvates thereof.

Among the para-aminophenols that may be mentioned, for example, are para-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-3-fluorophenol, 4-amino-3-chlorophenol, 4-amino-3-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-methoxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-aminomethylphenol, 4-amino-2-(β-hydroxyethylaminomethyl)phenol and 4-amino-2-fluorophenol, and the addition salts thereof with an acid, or the solvates thereof.

Among the ortho-aminophenols, examples that may be mentioned include 2-aminophenol, 2-amino-5-methylphenol, 2-amino-6-methylphenol, 5-acetamido-2-aminophenol and the addition salts thereof, or the solvates thereof.

The heterocyclic bases are more particularly chosen from pyridine derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives and pyrazole derivatives, and the addition salts thereof or solvates thereof.

Among the pyridine derivatives that may be mentioned are the compounds described, for example, in patents GB 1 026 978 and GB 1 153 196, for instance 2,5-diaminopyridine, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)amino-3-aminopyridine and 3,4-diaminopyridine, and the addition salts thereof, or the solvates thereof.

Other pyridine oxidation bases that are useful in the dyeing process according to the present invention are the 3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine oxidation bases or the addition salts thereof described, for example, in patent application FR 2 801 308. Examples that may be mentioned include pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 2-acetylaminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 2-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, 2-methoxypyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, (3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrid-7-yl)methanol, 2-(3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrid-5-yl)ethanol, 2-(3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrid-7-yl)ethanol, (3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrid-2-yl)methanol, 3,6-diaminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine, 3,4-diaminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine, pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3,7-diamine, 7-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3,5-diamine, 5-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 2-[(3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrid-5-yl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol, 2-[(3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrid-7-yl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol, 3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-ol, 3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-4-ol, 3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-6-ol; 3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-7-ol, 2-[(3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrid-2-yl)oxy]ethanol, and the addition salts thereof, or the solvates thereof.

Among the pyrimidine derivatives, mention may be made of the compounds described, for example, in patents DE 2359399, JP 88-169571, JP 05-63124 and EP 0770375 or patent application WO 96/15765, such as 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine, 4-hydroxy-2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2,4-dihydroxy-5,6-diaminopyrimidine, 2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine and addition salts thereof, and the tautomeric forms thereof, when a tautomeric equilibrium exists.

Among the pyrazole derivatives mention may be made of the compounds described in patents DE 3843892 and DE 4133957 and patent applications WO 94/08969, WO 94/08970, FR-A-2 733 749 and DE 195 43 988, for instance 4,5-diamino-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-(β-hydroxyethyl)pyrazole, 3,4-diaminopyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-(4′-chlorobenzyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-methyl-3-phenylpyrazole, 4-amino-1,3-dimethyl-5-hydrazinopyrazole, 1-benzyl-4,5-diamino-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-tert-butyl-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-tert-butyl-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-(β-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-ethyl-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-ethyl-3-(4′-methoxyphenyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-ethyl-3-hydroxymethylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxymethyl-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxymethyl-1-isopropylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-isopropylpyrazole, 4-amino-5-(2′-aminoethyl)amino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 3,4,5-triaminopyrazole, 1-methyl-3,4,5-triaminopyrazole, 3,5-diamino-1-methyl-4-methylaminopyrazole and 3,5-diamino-4-(β-hydroxyethyl)amino-1-methylpyrazole, and the addition salts thereof. Use may also be made of 4,5-diamino-1-(β-methoxyethyl)pyrazole.

Use will preferably be made of a 4,5-diaminopyrazole and even more preferentially of 4,5-diamino-1-(β-hydroxyethyl)pyrazole and/or a salt or solvate thereof.

Pyrazole derivatives that may also be mentioned include diamino-N,N-dihydropyrazolopyrazolones and especially those described in patent application FR-A-2 886 136, such as the following compounds and the addition salts thereof: 2,3-diamino-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-one, 2-amino-3-ethylamino-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-one, 2-amino-3-isopropylamino-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-one, 2-amino-3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-one, 4,5-diamino-1,2-dimethyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 4,5-diamino-1,2-diethyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 4,5-diamino-1,2-di(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 2-amino-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-one, 2-amino-3-dimethylamino-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-one, 2,3-diamino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H,6H-pyridazino[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-one, 4-amino-1,2-diethyl-5-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 4-amino-5-(3-dimethylaminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1,2-diethyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one or 2,3-diamino-6-hydroxy-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-one.

Use will preferably be made of 2,3-diamino-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-one and/or a salt or solvate thereof.

Heterocyclic bases that will preferentially be used include 4,5-diamino-1-(β-hydroxyethyl)pyrazole and/or 2,3-diamino-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-one and/or 2-(3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl)oxy]ethanol and/or a salt or solvate thereof.

The additional oxidation base(s) according to the invention each advantageously represent from 0.0001% to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, and preferably from 0.005% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

d) Couplers

The composition of the invention comprises at least one coupler. Among these couplers, mention may be made especially of meta-phenylenediamines, meta-aminophenols, meta-diphenols, naphthalene-based couplers and heterocyclic couplers, and the addition salts or solvates thereof.

Examples that may be mentioned include 1,3-dihydroxybenzene, 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbenzene, 4-chloro-1,3-dihydroxybenzene, 1-hydroxy-3-aminobenzene, 2,4-diamino-1-(β-hydroxyethyloxy)benzene, 1-methyl-2-hydroxy-4-β-hydroxyethylamino benzene, 2-methyl-5-aminophenol, 5-amino-6-chloro-2-methylphenol, 2-amino-4-(β-hydroxyethylamino)-1-methoxybenzene, 1,3-diaminobenzene, 1,3-bis(2,4-diaminophenoxy)propane, 3-ureidoaniline, 3-ureido-1-dimethylaminobenzene, sesamol, 1-β-hydroxyethylamino-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene, α-naphthol, 2-methyl-1-naphthol, 6-hydroxyindole, 4-hydroxyindole, 4-hydroxy-N-methylindole, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 6-hydroxybenzomorpholine, 3,5-diamino-2,6-dimethoxypyridine, 1-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)amino-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene, 2,6-bis(6-hydroxyethylamino)toluene, 6-hydroxyindoline, 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylpyridine, 1-H-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, 2,6-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-b]-1,2,4-triazole, 2,6-dimethyl[3,2-c]-1,2,4-triazole and 6-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]benzimidazole, the addition salts thereof with an acid or the solvates thereof, and mixtures thereof.

The coupler(s) each advantageously represent from 0.0001% to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition and preferably from 0.005% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition of the invention.

In general, the addition salts of the oxidation bases and couplers that may be used within the context of the invention are especially chosen from the addition salts with an acid such as the hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, citrates, succinates, tartrates, lactates, tosylates, benzenesulfonates, phosphates and acetates.

Additional Dyes

The composition of the invention may also comprise one or more direct dyes. The latter dyes are more particularly chosen from ionic or nonionic species, preferably cationic or nonionic species. These direct dyes may be synthetic or of natural origin. When they are present, the direct dye(s) more particularly represent from 0.0001% to 10% by weight and preferably from 0.005% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

Basifying Agents:

The composition of the invention may also comprise one or more basifying agents. The basifying agent(s) may be mineral or organic or hybrid.

The mineral basifying agent(s) are preferably chosen from ammonia, alkali metal carbonates or bicarbonates such as sodium or potassium carbonates and sodium or potassium bicarbonates, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, or mixtures thereof.

The organic basifying agent(s) are preferably chosen from organic amines with a pK_(b) at 25° C. of less than 12, preferably less than 10 and even more advantageously less than 6. It should be noted that it is the pK_(b) corresponding to the function of highest basicity. In addition, the organic amines do not comprise any alkyl or alkenyl fatty chain comprising more than ten carbon atoms.

The organic basifying agent(s) are chosen, for example, from alkanolamines, oxyethylenated and/or oxypropylenated ethylenediamines, amino acids and the compounds of formula (II) below:

in which formula (II) W is a divalent C₁-C₆ alkylene radical optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups or a C₁-C₆ alkyl radical, and/or optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms such as O, or NR_(u); R_(x), R_(y), R_(z), R_(t) and R_(u), which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₁-C₆ hydroxyalkyl or C₁-C₆ aminoalkyl radical.

Examples of amines of formula (II) that may be mentioned include 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,3-diamino-2-propanol, spermine and spermidine.

The term “alkanolamine” means an organic amine comprising a primary, secondary or tertiary amine function, and one or more linear or branched C₁-C₈ alkyl groups bearing one or more hydroxyl radicals.

Organic amines chosen from alkanolamines such as monoalkanolamines, dialkanolamines or trialkanolamines comprising one to three identical or different C₁-C₄ hydroxyalkyl radicals are in particular suitable for performing the invention.

Among the compounds of this type, mention may be made of monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, N-dimethylaminoethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol and tris(hydroxymethylamino)methane.

More particularly, the amino acids that can be used are of natural or synthetic origin, in their L, D or racemic form, and comprise at least one acid function chosen more particularly from carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, phosphonic acid or phosphoric acid functions. The amino acids may be in neutral or ionic form.

As amino acids that may be used in the present invention, mention may be made in particular of aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine, arginine, ornithine, citrulline, asparagine, carnitine, cysteine, glutamine, glycine, histidine, lysine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, N-phenylalanine, proline, serine, taurine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine and valine.

The organic amine may also be chosen from organic amines of heterocyclic type. Besides histidine that has already been mentioned in the amino acids, mention may in particular be made of pyridine, piperidine, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole and benzimidazole.

Preferably, the basifying agent(s) present in the composition of the invention are chosen from alkanolamines and amino acids in neutral or ionic form, in particular basic amino acids. According to a particularly preferred mode, the basifying agent(s) are chosen from monoethanolamine (MEA) and basic amino acids in neutral or ionic form.

Advantageously, the composition according to the invention has a content of basifying agent(s) ranging from 0.01% to 30% by weight and preferably from 0.1% to 20% by weight relative to the weight of the composition.

According to a first embodiment, the composition predominantly contains ammonia as basifying agent.

According to another embodiment, the composition contains ammonia and at least one other basifying agent, preferably chosen from alkanolamines. In this case, the composition comprises ammonia or a salt thereof, in an amount less than the amount of basifying agent(s) other than ammonia (expressed as NH₃). In particular, the composition contains little or no ammonia. Preferably, according to this embodiment, the ammonia content is less than or equal to 0.03% by weight (expressed as NH₃), preferably less than or equal to 0.01% by weight, relative to the weight of the composition of the invention. Preferably, the composition contains no ammonia.

Chemical Oxidizing Agent

The composition of the invention comprises one or more chemical oxidizing agents. The term “chemical oxidizing agent” means an oxidizing agent other than atmospheric oxygen. More particularly, the chemical oxidizing agent(s) are chosen from hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, alkali metal bromates, peroxygenated salts, for instance persulfates or perborates, peracids and precursors thereof and alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal percarbonates.

Advantageously, this oxidizing agent is hydrogen peroxide.

The concentration of chemical oxidizing agents may range more particularly from 0.1% to 50% by weight, even more preferentially from 0.5% to 20% by weight and better still from 1% to 15% by weight relative to the weight of the composition.

Preferably, the composition of the invention does not contain any peroxygenated salts.

Solvent

The composition according to the invention may also comprise one or more organic solvents.

Examples of organic solvents that may be mentioned include linear or branched C₂-C₄ alkanols, such as ethanol and isopropanol; glycerol; polyols and polyol ethers, for instance 2-butoxyethanol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether and monoethyl ether, and also aromatic alcohols or ethers, for instance benzyl alcohol or phenoxyethanol, and mixtures thereof.

The solvent(s), if they are present, represent a content usually ranging from 1% to 40% by weight and preferably from 5% to 30% by weight relative to the weight of the composition.

Other Ingredients

The composition according to the invention may also contain various ingredients conventionally used in hair dye compositions, such as anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric or zwitterionic polymers or mixtures thereof; mineral thickeners, and in particular fillers such as clays or talc; organic thickeners with, in particular, anionic, cationic, nonionic and amphoteric polymeric associative thickeners; antioxidants; penetrants; sequestrants; fragrances; dispersants; film-forming agents; ceramides; preserving agents; opacifiers.

The above ingredients are generally present in an amount, for each of them, of between 0.01% and 20% by weight, relative to the weight of the composition.

The composition of the invention may be in various forms, for instance a solution, an emulsion (milk or cream) or a gel, preferably in the form of an emulsion.

Processes of the Invention

The composition according to the invention is applied to wet or dry keratin fibres. It is left in place on the fibres for a time generally of from 1 minute to 1 hour and preferably from 5 minutes to 30 minutes. According to a preferred embodiment, the composition applied contains at least one basifying agent and at least one oxidizing agent.

The temperature during the dyeing process is conventionally between room temperature (between 15° C. and 25° C.) and 80° C. and preferably between room temperature and 60° C.

After the treatment, the human keratin fibres are optionally rinsed with water, optionally washed with a shampoo and then rinsed with water, before being dried or left to dry.

According to a preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention is prepared by mixing at least two compositions, a first composition (A) which comprises the oxidation base 3-(2,5-diaminophenyl)-1-propanol and/or an acid salt or solvate thereof and a second composition (B) which comprises at least one chemical oxidizing agent,

it being understood that:

-   -   at least one of the compositions (A) or (B) comprises the fatty         substance(s) and the amphoteric surfactant as defined previously         such that the fatty substance content of the composition         resulting from the mixing of compositions (A)+(B) is at least         10%, preferably greater than 25%, preferably greater than 30% by         weight, relative to the weight of the composition derived from         the mixing of (A)+(B).

According to one embodiment, at least one of the compositions (A) or (B) is aqueous, and preferentially both compositions (A) and (B) are aqueous.

The term “aqueous composition” means a composition comprising at least 5% water. Preferably, an aqueous composition comprises more than 10% by weight of water and more advantageously still more than 20% by weight of water.

In one variant of the invention, at least part of the fatty substance(s) is present in a third composition which is mixed with compositions (A) and (B) under the conditions defined above. Preferably, this third composition is anhydrous.

More particularly, for the purposes of the invention, the expression “anhydrous cosmetic composition” means a cosmetic composition with a water content of less than 5% by weight, preferably less than 2% by weight and more preferably still less than 1% by weight relative to the weight of said composition. It should be noted that the water present in the composition is more particularly “bound water”, such as water of crystallization in salts, or traces of water absorbed by the starting materials used in the preparation of the compositions according to the invention.

The examples that follow serve to illustrate the invention without, however, being limiting in nature.

EXAMPLES Example 1

The following compositions are prepared in which the amounts are expressed in grams of active materials.

Ingredients A1 Resorcinol 0.5 Ethanolamine 5 Sodium laureth sulfate containing 2 OE 1.75 Hydroxypropyl guar 1 Ascorbic acid 0.5 6-Hydroxybenzomorpholine 0.04 1-β-Hydroxyethyloxy-2,4-diaminobenzene 0.03 dihydrochloride 1,3-Dihydroxybenzene (resorcinol) 0.85 1-Hydroxy-3-aminobenzene 0.14 3-(2,5-Diaminophenyl)propan-1-ol hydrochloride 2.2 EDTA 0.2 Cocoyl betaine 3 Sodium chloride 0.65 Sodium metabisulfite 0.5 Mineral oil (Mineral Oil INCI NAME) 60 PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil 1 Water qs 100 100

Oxidizing composition Ingredients B1 Tocopherol 0.1 Sodium stannate 0.04 Pentasodium pentetate 0.06 Polyquaternium-6 0.2 Glycerol 0.5 Cetearyl alcohol 6 Hexadimethrine chloride 0.15 Hydrogen peroxide 6 Tetrasodium pyrophosphate 0.03 Mineral oil 20 PEG-4 rapeseedamide 1.19 Steareth-20 5 Phosphoric acid qs pH 2.2 Water qs 100

The mixtures thus obtained are applied to natural grey hair. The leave-on time is 35 minutes. After the leave-on time, the hair is rinsed with clean water and a conditioning shampoo is then applied.

After drying, hair with a beautiful natural light-chestnut shade is obtained.

Example 2

Dye composition Ingredients C1 (AM) Liquid petroleum jelly (Mineral Oil INCI NAME) 60 Oxyethylenated (40 OE) hydrogenated castor oil 1 Cocoyl betaine in aqueous solution 10 1-Methyl-2-hydroxy-4-β-hydroxyethylaminobenzene 0.52 1-Methyl-2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzene 0.58 1,3-Dihydroxybenzene (resorcinol) 0.22 2,3-Diamino-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2- 0.47 a]pyrazol-1-one dimethanesulfonate 1-Hydroxy-4-aminobenzene 0.44 3-(2,5-Diaminophenyl)propan-1-ol-hydrochloride 0.82 Pure monoethanolamine 5.16 Hydroxyethylcellulose (MW: 1 300 000) 2.5 Oxyethylenated (2 OE) stearyl alcohol 0.1 Oxyethylenated (20 OE) stearyl alcohol 0.1 Sodium lauryl ether sulfate (2.2 OE) in aqueous 2.5 solution Sequestrant 2 Reducing agent 0.5 Antioxidant 0.5 Deionized water qs 100

The dye formulation C1 is mixed with the oxidizing formulation D1 in a 1:1 ratio.

Oxidizing composition Ingredients D1 50% hydrogen peroxide solution (200-vol. aqueous 6 hydrogen peroxide solution) Etidronic acid, tetrasodium salt, as an aqueous 30% 0.2 solution Tetrasodium pyrophosphate decahydrate 0.04 Sodium salicylate 0.035 Dimethyldiallylammonium chloride/acrylic acid copolymer 0.74 (80/20) in protected aqueous solution Glycerol 4 Caprylyl/capryl glucoside ((50/50 C8/C10)alkyl 3 polyglucoside (2) as a buffered aqueous 60% solution) Deionized water qs 100

The mixtures thus obtained are applied to natural grey hair. The leave-on time is 35 minutes. After the leave-on time, the hair is rinsed with clean water and a conditioning shampoo is then applied.

After rinsing, a beautiful light-chestnut mahogany-red shade is obtained.

Example 3

The following compositions have been prepared in which the amounts are expressed in grams of active materials.

C C′ (inv) (comp) Ethanolamine 4 4 Sodium LAURYL ETHER SULFATE (2.2 EO) 2.5 2.5 in an aqueous solution (70%) HYDROXYETHYL CELLULOSE (PM: 2.5 2.5 1.300.000) ANTI-OXYDANT 0.5 0.5 1-METHYL-2-HYDROXY-4-BETA- 0.5 0.5 HYDROXYETHYLAMINOBENZENE 1-METHYL-2-HYDROXY-4-AMINO- 0.5 0.5 BENZENE 1,3-DIHYDROXYBENZENE (RESORCINOL) 0.2 0.2 2,3-DIAMINO-6,7-DIHYDRO-1H,5H- 4.04 · 4.04 · PYRAZOLO[1,2-A]PYRAZOL-1-ONE 10⁻³ mol 10⁻³ mol DIMETHANESULFONATE 3-(2,5-DIAMINOPHENYL)PROPAN-1-OL- 3.43 × — HYDROCHLORIDE 10⁻³ mol (2,5-diaminophenyl)ethanol — 3.43 × 10⁻³ mol SEQUESTRANT 2 2 Coco-betaine 3 ma 3 ma REDUCTEUR (Sodium meta bisulphite) 0.5 0.5 Mineral Oil 60 60 PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil 1 1 water Qsp 100 Qsp 100

Oxyidizing composition Ox2 Hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous solution 50% 6 ETIDRONIC Acid, TETRA sodium salt in an aqueous 0.2 solution (30%) Tetra sodium PYROPHOSPHATE, 10 H₂O 0.04 SODIUM Salycilate 0.035 DIMETHYL DIALLYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE/ACRYLIC 0.74 ACID COPOLYMERE (80/20) IN AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION (Merquat 280) GLYCEROL 4 CAPRYLYL/CAPRYL GLUCOSIDE (ALKYL (C8/C10 50/50) 3 POLYGLUCOSIDE IN AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION (60%) WATER qsp 100

At the time of use, each composition C′ and C is mixed with the oxidizing composition Ox2 at a weight ratio of 1/1.

The resulting mixture are each applied on natural locks with 90% of white hair (BN) and on permed hair locks with 90% of white hair (BP in an amount of 10 g of the resulting mixture per 1 g of hair, and left for 35 minutes at room temperature (25° C.).

Then the hair was rinsed with water, washed with the “Pro Classics concentrated” shampoo (L'Oréal Professionnel), diluted at 10%, and dried.

Selectivity Evaluation

The color of the hair was determined using the CIE L*a*b* system with a Minolta CM2006D spectrophotometer (illuminant D65, angle 10°, specular component included) in the CIELab system.

According to this system, L* indicates the lightness of the color of the hair.

The chromaticity coordinates are expressed by the parameters a* and b*, a* indicating the axis of red/green shades and b* the axis of yellow/blue shades.

The selectivity of the dyeing is measured by calculating the variation of ΔE according to the formula: ΔE=√{square root over ((L*−L _(o)*)²+(a*−a _(o)*)²+(b*−b _(o)*)²)}

In which L, a* and b* represent the values measured on permed hair and L0*, a0* and b0* represent the values measured on natural hair.

The selectivity is represented by the difference of color between the colored natural hair representative of the hair roots and permed hair representative of hair tips: the more is the ΔE value, the more the difference of color between natural and permed hair is important. A lesser selectivity is representative of an homogeneity of the coloration between the roots and the tips along the lock of hair.

The following results are obtained:

Hair type L* a* b* ΔE C + O2 BN 26.9 15.2 10.6 9.3 (inv) BP 20.9 10.6 5.0 C′ + O2 BN 29.6 18.4 13.7 12 (comp) BP 21.8 12.8 6.5

The resulting composition C+O2 according to the invention exhibits a ΔE value lesser than the one obtained with the C′+O2 comparative mixture. The hair coloration resulting from the use of C+O2 provides on hair an improved homogeny coloration along the hair fibers. 

The invention claimed is:
 1. A composition comprising: a) at least one oxidation base selected from 3-(2,5-diaminophenyl)-1-propanol, an acid salt thereof, and a solvate thereof; b) at least one coupler chosen from meta-phenylenediamines, meta-aminophenols, meta-diphenols, naphthalene-based couplers, heterocylic couplers, or the addition salts thereof; c) at least one fatty substance, wherein the total amount of fatty substance is more than 30% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition; d) at least one amphoteric surfactant; e) optionally at least one basifying agent; and f) optionally at least one chemical oxidizing agent.
 2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one fatty substance is chosen from C₆-C₁₆ hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons containing more than 16 carbon atoms, non-silicone oils of animal origin, plant oils of triglyceride type, synthetic triglycerides, fluoro oils, fatty alcohols, esters of fatty acids and/or of fatty alcohols other than triglycerides and plant waxes, non-silicone waxes, and silicones.
 3. The composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one fatty substance is liquid at room temperature and at atmospheric pressure.
 4. The composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one fatty substance is chosen from C₆-C₁₆ hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons containing more than 16 carbon atoms, triglycerides, fatty alcohols, esters of fatty acids and/or of fatty alcohols other than triglycerides, or mixtures thereof.
 5. The composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one amphoteric surfactant is chosen from (C₈-C₂₀)alkyl betaines, sulfobetaines, (C₈-C₂₀)alkylamido(C₃-C₈)alkyl betaines and (C₈-C₂₀)alkylamido(C₆-C₈)alkyl sulfobetaines, (C₈-C₂₀)alkyl amphoacetates, and (C₈-C₂₀)alkyl amphodiacetates.
 6. The composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one amphoteric surfactant is chosen from (C₈-C₂₀)alkyl betaines and (C₈-C₂₀)alkylamido(C₃-C₈)alkyl betaines.
 7. The composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one amphoteric surfactant is present in an amount ranging from about 0.1% to about 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
 8. The composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one oxidation base is present in an amount ranging from about 0.0001% to about 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
 9. The composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one basifying agent is chosen from ammonia, alkali metal carbonates or bicarbonates, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, organic amines chosen from alkanolamines, oxyethylenated and/or oxypropylenated ethylenediamines, amino acids, and the compounds of formula (II), or mixtures thereof:

wherein: W is selected from a divalent C₁-C₆ alkylene radical optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups or a C₁-C₆ alkyl radical, and/or optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms chosen from 0 or NR_(u); and R_(x), R_(y), R_(z), R_(t), and R_(u), which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₁-C₆ hydroxyalkyl or C₁-C₆ aminoalkyl radical.
 10. The composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one basifying agent is chosen from ammonia, alkanolamines, and neutral or ionic amino acids.
 11. The composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one chemical oxidizing agent is chosen from hydrogen peroxide.
 12. A process for dyeing keratin fibers, comprising: applying to the keratin fibers a composition comprising: a) at least one oxidation base selected from 3-(2,5-diaminophenyl)-1-propanol, an acid salt thereof, and a solvate thereof; b) at least one coupler chosen from meta-phenylenediamines, meta-aminophenols, meta-diphenols, naphthalene-based couplers, heterocylic couplers, or the addition salts thereof; c) at least one fatty substance, wherein the total amount of the fatty substance is more than 30% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition; d) at least one amphoteric surfactant; e) optionally at least one basifying agent; and f) optionally at least one chemical oxidizing agent.
 13. The process of claim 12, wherein the composition is obtained by mixing at least two compositions, a first composition (A) comprising the at least one oxidation base; and a second composition (B) comprising the at least one chemical oxidizing agent; wherein at least one of the compositions (A) or (B) comprises the at least one fatty substance and the amphoteric surfactant; wherein the amount of the at least one fatty substance in the composition resulting from the mixing of compositions (A) and (B) is greater than 30% by weight, relative to the weight of the composition derived from the mixing of (A) and (B).
 14. The process of claim 13, wherein the composition applied to the fibers comprises a third composition comprising at least one fatty substance.
 15. A multi-compartment device comprising: a first compartment containing composition (A) comprising at least one oxidation base selected from 3-(2,5-diaminophenyl)-1-propanol, an acid salt thereof, and a solvate thereof; and a second compartment containing composition (B) comprising at least one chemical oxidizing agent; wherein at least one of the compositions (A) or (B) comprises at least one fatty substance and at least one amphoteric surfactant; wherein the at least one fatty substance is present in the composition resulting from the mixing of compositions (A) and (B) in an amount greater than 30% by weight, relative to the weight of the composition derived from the mixing of (A) and (B). 